Nā kumu hoʻonohonoho o nā mea ʻeli? Ka helu ʻana o ka mea ʻeli honua ʻO nā mea hana ʻeli honua 20 kiʻekiʻe loa

Nā mea hana ʻeli honua kiʻekiʻe he 20

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā huahana ʻeli e pili pinepine ʻia i nā kumu he nui, me ka māhele mākeke, ka mana o ka brand, ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ka hana hou ʻenehana, ka inoa o ka mea hoʻohana, ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku, a pēlā aku. E loli ke kūlana ma ka mākeke i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai e loli kēlā me kēia brand e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kāna huahana, ka hoʻolālā mākeke a me nā loli i ke koi o ka mea kūʻai aku. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māhele mākeke o Caterpillar ma waena o nā brand hui like, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māhele mākeke o Sany Heavy Industry ma waena o nā brand kūloko ma muli o kona maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka hoʻolālā mākeke. Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kūlana e nā makemake ʻāina a me nā dinamika ʻoihana, no laila pono e kuhikuhi ke kūlana kikoʻī i nā hōʻike noiʻi mākeke hou loa a i ʻole ka loiloi ʻoihana.

 

1	ʻEnuhe	125.58	ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
2	ʻO Komatsu	109.32	Iapana
3	Nā Mīkini Hana Hana ʻo Hitachi	69.91	Iapana
4	ʻOihana Kaumaha ʻo Sany	57.48	Kina
5	Volvo/Shandong Lingong	56.42	Kuekene
6	Xugong	36.98	Kina
7	Nā Mīkini Hana Kobelco	32.24	Iapana
8	ʻO Liebherr	25.44	Kelemānia
9	ʻO Doosan INFRA CORE	25.22	Kōlea Hema
10	ʻO Kubota	19.66	Iapana
11	Nā Mīkini Kūkulu ʻo Sumitomo	16.91	Iapana
12	ʻO Deere & Company	15.06	ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
13	Liugong	14.75	Kina
14	Nā Mīkini Kūkulu Hyundai	14.73	Kōlea Hema
15	Pūʻulu ʻOihana CNH	9.76	Ikalia
16	ʻO Takeuchi	8.7	Iapana
17	ʻOihana Kaumaha Zoomlion	6.78	Kina
18	JCB	6.74	UK
19	Nā Mīkini Kūkulu ʻo Yanmar	5.37	Iapana
20	Pūʻulu Mīkini Kūkulu ʻo Lovol	4.08	Kina

 

 

 

ʻO XCMG ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, paionia a me ke alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana mīkini kūkulu hale o Kina. He ʻoihana alakaʻi ia me ka hoʻokūkū honua a me ka mana o nā haneli piliona o yuan. ʻO ka laulā ʻoihana o ka hui e pili ana i nā mīkini kūkulu hale, nā mīkini mining, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā lako hoʻopakele ulia pōpilikia, nā mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kaʻa kalepa, ka ʻoihana lawelawe hou, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku kāna huahana i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina he 190 a ʻoi. ʻO kona mua ʻo Huaxing Iron and Steel Works, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1943. I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ia ka hui hui mua ma ka ʻoihana kūloko.

-He nui nā "ʻenehana ʻeleʻele" kupaianaha a XCMG. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

 

 

1. ʻO ke kaʻa hana kaumaha hybrid akamai mua loa o ka honua he 240-tona: I Ianuali 2024, ʻo nā lako koʻikoʻi nui "ʻo ke kaʻa hana kaumaha hybrid akamai mua loa o ka honua he 240-tona" - ʻo ka kaʻa mining XCMG XDE240H, i loaʻa e ka National Key R&D Program Project "Research and Demonstration Application of Key Technologies for Intelligent Electric Drive Heavy-Duty Vehicle Platform", ua komo kūhelu i ka ʻauwaʻa lawe hui me ka helu "00" ma ka Xiwan Open-pit Coal Mine o Shenyan Coal ma ka moku ʻo Shaanxi a hoʻomaka i ka hana hōʻike. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa mining hybrid aila-uila mua loa o ka honua he 240-tona, i lako me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele akamai. ʻOiai he mau pono o nā kaʻa mining nui-tonage a XCMG me ka hoʻolālā hilinaʻi a paʻa, ka hoʻokele ʻoluʻolu, a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hoʻonui ia i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia o ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka palekana a me ka naʻauao, a e hāʻawi i nā hopena hou no ka mining a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mines nui me ka hopena makahiki o nā ʻumi miliona o nā tone. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ikehu braking ma mua o 96%, e hōʻea ana i ka pae alakaʻi ʻoihana. Hoʻopili kūʻokoʻa ia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele huila kiʻekiʻe-torque i hoʻomohala ʻia a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokele, lanakila i nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi he nui, a hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele huila me ka torque output kiʻekiʻe loa o 720,000 N·m, ka mea e mālama mau ana i ka mana ikaika. Ma o ka hoʻokele uila kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa kaumaha, ka hoʻokele mālama ikehu akamai a me ka halihali i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka halihali, a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana, a hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻokō i ka 17% o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie piha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻa mining kuʻuna a me ka piʻi ʻana o 20% i ka pono o ka ikehu piha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lama haole.

2. ʻO ka crane nui loa o ka honua me ka palapala laikini ʻōmaʻomaʻo: I ʻApelila 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo XCMG Crane Machinery, ka helu 1 o ka honua, i ka hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe G2, nona ka crane hybrid all-terrain nui loa o ka honua XCA300L8_HEV me ka palapala laikini ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua lako ka kaʻa me kahi mea hoʻonui ākea mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono kiʻekiʻe, me ka lakio hoʻololi ʻaila-i-uila o ≥4.1Kwh/L, ka mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa o ka crane i loko o kona pōʻaiapuni ola, e mālama ana ma mua o 50% o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki; ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hybrid "XCMG Intelligent Control" kikoʻī o ka crane, i holo mau ai ka mīkini, a hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻaila a me ka uila ma ka pono maikaʻi loa; ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻenehana hoʻokele hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu mua o ka ʻoihana ke hoʻokō i nā koi mana hana o ka crane, akā e hōʻemi pū i ka helu o nā pōʻaiapuni pila a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka mana kiʻekiʻe ma ka pūnaewele mana. I ka manawa like, hoʻonui nui ia i ke ola lawelawe o ka pākaukau mana, pale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka mana ma ke kahua kūkulu, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana hana.

 

3. ʻO ka crane mua o ka honua: I ka makahiki 2013, ua komo maikaʻi ka crane kolo 4,000-tona a XCMG XGC88000 i ka mākeke. ʻO kēia ka crane kolo me ka hiki ke hāpai nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO kona manawa hāpai kiʻekiʻe loa he 88,000 tons-mika, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe hāpai kiʻekiʻe he 216 mika, a ʻo ka hiki ke hāpai kiʻekiʻe loa he 3,600 tons. Loaʻa iā ia he 3 mau ʻenehana mua o ka honua, 6 mau ʻenehana alakaʻi honua, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 mau palapala sila aupuni, e hoʻokō maoli ana i ka moeʻuhane Kina o "Hana ʻia ma Kina, hana kiʻekiʻe". Ua hoʻomaka pū ke kaʻa i ka ʻenehana "hoʻokahi kaʻa, ʻelua hoʻohana", e hoʻopiha ana i ka hakahaka honua, a ua piʻi ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako ma mua o ka pālua; ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻokele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ke kaʻa mua a me hope a me nā ʻenehana hoʻokele ʻakomi synchronous ʻeono winches, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka palekana o nā lako hāpai nui loa; i lako me kahi ākea piha o ka hana akamai ʻike a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike hewa akamai, i "loaʻa i nā kānaka nui ka naʻauao nui".

 

4. "ʻenehana ʻeleʻele i ka ʻoihana ʻeli": I ʻApelila 2024, ua hāʻawi ʻia he 10 mau mīkini ʻeli lalo o ka lua XCMG XQZ152 i nā ʻāpana e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lua ma ʻAmelika Hema. He kaumaha nā ukana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hao hao a he ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ke kaiapuni kūkulu koʻikoʻi e kau ana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻenehana huahana a me ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ka mīkini ʻeli lalo o ka lua XCMG XQZ152 i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana mana honua, i lako me kahi compressor ea papa mua a me kahi ʻōnaehana loea ʻeli XCMG. Loaʻa iā ia ka mana ikaika, ka pono kūkulu kiʻekiʻe, a mālama i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 15% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mīkini ʻeli kuʻuna. I ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lua ākea a me nā lua pōhaku ma ka home a ma waho, ua hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo XCMG i nā hopena hilinaʻi, kiʻekiʻe, ʻoluʻolu a akamai.

 

5. Nā kalaka ʻeli ʻole kanaka: I Malaki 2024, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka palapala ʻelima ʻāpana "Energy Wave" o ke Kikowaena Polokalamu Waiwai o Kina Waena Radio a me ke Televise. Ua hoʻolauna ka ʻāpana ʻekolu "Heavy Equipment Power" i nā kalaka ʻeli ʻole kanaka a XCMG. Ma ka lua lanahu ākea ʻo Xiwan o Shenyan Coal o ka State Energy Group, 31 mau kalaka ʻeli ʻāina kūloko mai XCMG mai. Mālama ka ʻenehana hoʻokele ʻole kanaka o ka kalaka ʻeli ʻole kanaka XDE240 a XCMG i ka ʻauwaʻa hana i ke kauoha. Ma ka paepae hoʻokele hoʻokele ʻole kanaka, hiki i nā limahana ke kauoha i 10 mau kaʻa a hoʻokele maʻalahi iā lākou iho, e like me ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi pāʻani. Ua helu ʻia e hiki i kēlā me kēia hui o nā kalaka ʻeli ʻole kanaka ke mālama i kahi miliona yuan i nā kumukūʻai hana no nā lua lanahu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kaʻa ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa hana ma 2-3 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka pono o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka lua.

6. Hui kūkulu mīkini alanui ʻole: I ka makahiki 2023, e ʻike ʻia ka hui kūkulu akamai kikohoʻe o XCMG ma ke Alanui Nui ʻo Shanghai-Nanjing e komo i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui. ʻOiai i ke alo o kahi alanui wikiwiki loa he 19m, hiki i nā lako XCMG ke alo mālie iā ia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pavers XCMG RP2405 a me RP1253T no ka paving ʻaoʻao-a-ʻaoʻao mīkini pālua, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ka paʻa hana a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana hana. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau wili huila kila pālua XD133S akamai i ka hana hoʻopili pavement ma hope o ke kaʻina hana paving, a kani a hana pū me ka paver ma ke ʻano o ka hana hana. Hoʻohana ka hui kūkulu akamai kikohoʻe o XCMG i ka ʻenehana hoʻonoho Beidou kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ka paver RP2405 i kahi sensor hoʻonoho satellite e hoʻoholo i ke kūlana waena o ka laulā o ke alanui a kuhikuhi pololei i ka wahi ʻōwili. Hahai ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili i ke kumumanaʻo o "hahai a lohi ke kaomi", hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana kaomi hoʻohālikelike, a hoʻomaka a hoʻōki mālie e like me ke ala i hoʻolālā ʻia. I hui pū ʻia me ka ʻenehana hoʻokele ʻikepili kūikawā o XCMG, pale ia i nā pilikia e like me ke kaomi haʻahaʻa a me ka leakage, a hoʻokō i kahi hopena compaction i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

 

ʻO ka laulā ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana e komo pū ana me nā mīkini kūkulu hale, nā mīkini mining, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā lako hoʻopakele ulia pōpilikia, nā kaʻa kalepa, ka ʻoihana lawelawe hou, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku kāna huahana i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana he 190 a ʻoi, e uhi ana ma mua o 95% o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana ma ke "Belt and Road". ʻO kāna huina hoʻokuʻu makahiki a me ka loaʻa kālā mai nā ʻāina ʻē ke alakaʻi mau nei i ka ʻoihana o Kina.

 

Ua kūpaʻa ʻo XCMG i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ke kiʻekiʻe, akamai, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lawelawe-oriented a me ka honua, e hoʻolalelale ana i ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi ʻoihana hou o ka honua a piʻi i ka Everest o ka ʻoihana hana lako honua.